How many skills must a Gen Z novice master at an eco-farm?

This March, driven by uncertainty about my future career path and an eagerness for new experiences, I joined the “Ecological Agriculture Internship Programme” hosted by Foodthink and arrived at the Lexiangu Community Farm in the Fengxian District of Shanghai. Before this, my image of a farm had been shaped by the rolling fields, manicured lawns, and flocks of livestock seen in films and TV shows, which only added to my curiosity about this farm nestled near the coast.

I. From Textbooks to the Field

Coming to the farm wasn’t a meticulously planned decision. What I knew for sure was that I loved being close to nature, enjoyed watching plants grow healthily, and didn’t mind working outdoors; I also wanted to learn more about crop cultivation. I wondered if this could be an opportunity to explore more deeply the link between connecting with the land and overall physical and mental well-being.

To some extent, it was intuition that drove my decision. I felt I had some foundation, as I had studied botany and related plant knowledge during my Landscape Architecture degree at university. However, once I actually stepped into the fields, my perception of nature and plants shifted entirely.

The farm covers over 80 mu, with about 20 mu dedicated to cultivation. The primary workforce consists of two master farmers and two experienced female staff. When I first arrived in March, the roadsides were still stark and bare, with greenery found only in the fields and greenhouses.

I was somewhat “stunned” on the first afternoon when Yuan Qinghua, the founder of Lexiangu, took me on a tour. As we walked through the vegetable patches, Teacher Yuan plucked pea shoots, baby bok choy, and kale, popping them directly into his mouth to chew. At home, vegetables bought from the market require multiple washes, but here, they underwent a seamless, natural transition from the soil straight to the mouth.

● My first day at the farm: discovering a leaf that had been eaten quite evenly.

Later, while weeding the fields and roadsides with the master farmers, I was surprised to find that the names of certain weeds I had forgotten since graduating university slowly returned to me, stroke by stroke of the hoe.

One memory that stands out is from early June, when Ladies’ Tresses began to appear on the lawn—flowers I had previously only seen in books and photographs. Observing them so closely for the first time, I realised they are flowers with a remarkable sense of order, spiralling upwards, beautiful from every angle yet each uniquely distinct. However, their fate on the lawn was simply to vanish beneath the lawnmower. Unable to bear this, I transplanted a dozen or so into pots and placed them at the entrance of the Five Senses Healing Garden in the farm’s western area. Fortunately, most of them survived and continued to bloom for quite some time in their new home.

● Ladies’ Tresses, with their spiralling blossoms.

II. Labour is Creation

Teacher Yuan, the farm manager, advocates for a hands-on approach to almost everything, from minor electrical work to the installation and repair of the roof. In city life, these things are provided; they simply ‘exist’. On the farm, however, I have been able to witness, and even take part in, the process of bringing them into being from scratch. Regardless of the scale of the task, I can always feel the inherent creativity in labour.

On my first day at the farm, under Teacher Yuan’s guidance and alongside the child of another farm member, I took part in the entire process of building a wooden rack, from deciding on the design to cutting the timber and nailing it all together. The farm’s weed trimmer also seemed to be in a constant state of breaking and being fixed; during the busy weeding season, the tiny tool shed was transformed into a makeshift repair shop, where Teacher Yuan could be seen every day, head down, immersed in his ‘repairs’.

One day in April, a freak gust of wind tore away a large section of the main wooden house’s roof. Everyone joined forces, and without any ‘professionals’ involved, we managed to repair it. This was my first time attempting to climb onto a roof to drive nails. At first, I was completely terrified of the ladder, but once I mastered the technique, I could climb up and down with more composure, though my legs still shook with fear.

● Left: the wooden rack; right: roof repairs in progress.

Reflecting on these three months at the farm, alongside these various ‘repair jobs’, I’ve also tried my hand at many other things. Regarding the farm’s decoration, I helped update and paint the signposts and painted the tyres. I also tried many things I’d long wanted to do but never had the chance: sowing herbal medicine seedlings with the others, and transplanting maize and bean seedlings; making mugwort and mint balm and mosquito repellent; watching hydroponic seeds gradually sprout; brewing kombucha; and making baozi and baking croissants.

Through this labour, my awareness of the physical environment around me has become more acute. I remember most vividly a hot composting system in the farm’s western zone; circular pipes are buried inside, and the heat generated by the composting warms the water, meaning the water flowing from the external tap is hot. At the time, I thought this concept and design were incredibly clever. I later learned that because the farm follows the principles of Permaculture and Natural Farming, the design focuses on the self-circulating flow between the farm’s physical elements.

● The farm’s composting system.

III. Days Spent with Animals

The highlight of my three months at the farm was undoubtedly spending time with the animals. In the early days, my favourite pastime was simply watching the sheep eat. I would watch as the grass slowly disappeared into their mouths, listening to the crisp sound of them munching on carrots and stem lettuce. After a flurry of grazing with their heads down, a distinct gap would appear in the middle of a patch of alfalfa. I found the whole process fascinating and could often stare at them for ages.

Later, I began to notice which wild grasses they preferred. Sometimes, while weeding nearby, I would spot a particular plant and make a special trip to feed it to the sheep before returning to my work. Eventually, I started observing the lambs nursing; when they hit the milk, they would wag their tails vigorously with joy, not unlike a happy puppy.

There are indeed several dogs on the farm, and after spending time with them, I realised they each have their own distinct personality. One thing they all have in common, however, is that every morning, looking out through the glass doors, I could see them lying nearby. The moment I pushed the door open, they would snap their heads up and come running towards me, tails wagging.

● One of the farm dogs, Xiaobao.

Halfway through my internship, the wild grass within the sheep pen became insufficient, and as the season changed and weeds began to grow wildly elsewhere on the farm, we had to start leading the sheep out to graze. When I first started this task, I was eager every morning to lead them out, which usually resulted in a spirited game of tug-of-war with some of the more stubborn ewes.

● Sheep being led out to graze.

These animals are incredibly vivid and full of life; sometimes, the obstacles humans create are nothing to them. The ram would repeatedly snap his rope to leap into the ewes’ pen, and the lambs always found a way to slip through the fence to nibble on the chilli seedlings in someone’s vegetable plot. The newly arrived ducks frequently scaled fences we thought were inescapable, only to reappear in a roadside ditch just as everyone assumed they were lost. Even the passing raccoon dogs always managed to bypass the traps and sneak into the chicken coop for a feast.

● An image captured when the ducks made their first escape.
For four or five days in early June, the farm suffered a continuous onslaught of mice. They had somehow managed to get inside the walls; every day, I was woken up by my phone at 4:20 or 4:30 am—their punctual start-of-work time. In the end, unable to best the mice, we humans simply had to start going to bed earlier to cope.

IV. The Courage to Explore the Future

Of course, life at the farm for three months wasn’t entirely idyllic. For instance, there was the issue of food waste following certain events. Even if the vegetables were wonderful because they were grown organically, once they were turned into dishes and thrown away because they weren’t finished, they were treated like any other ordinary vegetable; no one felt a shred of regret for them.

Yet, the vegetables themselves are beautiful, and being able to get such high-quality produce to more people is a joy. Therefore, alongside my daily farm chores, I loved working at the market stalls. I loved the feeling of communicating with others and the happiness of seeing things I value being appreciated by others. It is worth noting that for many years prior, even the idea of speaking to a stranger was something that terrified me.

● My first time running a stall at the market.

Working at the farm and the market seemed to create an environment that allowed me to open up. Even I was surprised by this transformation. From this perspective, the farm truly offered me a wealth of possibilities. Here, I could be bold enough to admit the things I couldn’t or wouldn’t do, while testing which things I *could* attempt and achieve. Before coming to the farm, I was wandering aimlessly, trying to figure out my next steps in life. I still cannot say I have found a specific direction, but these three months have at least given me more courage to explore the future.

Foodthink Author

Orange

Gen Z, still in a period of uncertainty regarding their life path two years after graduating from university. Hoping to learn cultivation techniques at the farm, explore ecological agriculture, get closer to the land, and gain a more detailed understanding of the entire process of food moving from the soil to the table.

 

 

 

Eco-Agricultural Internship Programme

The “Eco-Agricultural Internship Programme” under the Lianhe Initiative was launched by Foodthink in 2021. It aims to provide support for young people interested in ecological agriculture and for established eco-farms, enabling the youth to master farming knowledge and techniques through practice, while ensuring that the experience of veteran farmers is codified and passed down. Simultaneously, it provides farms with high-quality talent and injects vitality into rural communities.

To date, four recruitment cycles have been completed, supporting over 60 partners in joining more than ten eco-farms across the country for internships ranging from three months to one year.

Unless otherwise stated, all photos were taken by the author

Editor: Zheng Yuyang