How many skills must a Gen Z novice master at an eco-farm?
I. From Textbooks to the Field
To some extent, it was intuition that drove my decision. I felt I had some foundation, as I had studied botany and related plant knowledge during my Landscape Architecture degree at university. However, once I actually stepped into the fields, my perception of nature and plants shifted entirely.
The farm covers over 80 mu, with about 20 mu dedicated to cultivation. The primary workforce consists of two master farmers and two experienced female staff. When I first arrived in March, the roadsides were still stark and bare, with greenery found only in the fields and greenhouses.
I was somewhat “stunned” on the first afternoon when Yuan Qinghua, the founder of Lexiangu, took me on a tour. As we walked through the vegetable patches, Teacher Yuan plucked pea shoots, baby bok choy, and kale, popping them directly into his mouth to chew. At home, vegetables bought from the market require multiple washes, but here, they underwent a seamless, natural transition from the soil straight to the mouth.

Later, while weeding the fields and roadsides with the master farmers, I was surprised to find that the names of certain weeds I had forgotten since graduating university slowly returned to me, stroke by stroke of the hoe.
One memory that stands out is from early June, when Ladies’ Tresses began to appear on the lawn—flowers I had previously only seen in books and photographs. Observing them so closely for the first time, I realised they are flowers with a remarkable sense of order, spiralling upwards, beautiful from every angle yet each uniquely distinct. However, their fate on the lawn was simply to vanish beneath the lawnmower. Unable to bear this, I transplanted a dozen or so into pots and placed them at the entrance of the Five Senses Healing Garden in the farm’s western area. Fortunately, most of them survived and continued to bloom for quite some time in their new home.

II. Labour is Creation
On my first day at the farm, under Teacher Yuan’s guidance and alongside the child of another farm member, I took part in the entire process of building a wooden rack, from deciding on the design to cutting the timber and nailing it all together. The farm’s weed trimmer also seemed to be in a constant state of breaking and being fixed; during the busy weeding season, the tiny tool shed was transformed into a makeshift repair shop, where Teacher Yuan could be seen every day, head down, immersed in his ‘repairs’.
One day in April, a freak gust of wind tore away a large section of the main wooden house’s roof. Everyone joined forces, and without any ‘professionals’ involved, we managed to repair it. This was my first time attempting to climb onto a roof to drive nails. At first, I was completely terrified of the ladder, but once I mastered the technique, I could climb up and down with more composure, though my legs still shook with fear.

Reflecting on these three months at the farm, alongside these various ‘repair jobs’, I’ve also tried my hand at many other things. Regarding the farm’s decoration, I helped update and paint the signposts and painted the tyres. I also tried many things I’d long wanted to do but never had the chance: sowing herbal medicine seedlings with the others, and transplanting maize and bean seedlings; making mugwort and mint balm and mosquito repellent; watching hydroponic seeds gradually sprout; brewing kombucha; and making baozi and baking croissants.
Through this labour, my awareness of the physical environment around me has become more acute. I remember most vividly a hot composting system in the farm’s western zone; circular pipes are buried inside, and the heat generated by the composting warms the water, meaning the water flowing from the external tap is hot. At the time, I thought this concept and design were incredibly clever. I later learned that because the farm follows the principles of Permaculture and Natural Farming, the design focuses on the self-circulating flow between the farm’s physical elements.

III. Days Spent with Animals
Later, I began to notice which wild grasses they preferred. Sometimes, while weeding nearby, I would spot a particular plant and make a special trip to feed it to the sheep before returning to my work. Eventually, I started observing the lambs nursing; when they hit the milk, they would wag their tails vigorously with joy, not unlike a happy puppy.
There are indeed several dogs on the farm, and after spending time with them, I realised they each have their own distinct personality. One thing they all have in common, however, is that every morning, looking out through the glass doors, I could see them lying nearby. The moment I pushed the door open, they would snap their heads up and come running towards me, tails wagging.

Halfway through my internship, the wild grass within the sheep pen became insufficient, and as the season changed and weeds began to grow wildly elsewhere on the farm, we had to start leading the sheep out to graze. When I first started this task, I was eager every morning to lead them out, which usually resulted in a spirited game of tug-of-war with some of the more stubborn ewes.

These animals are incredibly vivid and full of life; sometimes, the obstacles humans create are nothing to them. The ram would repeatedly snap his rope to leap into the ewes’ pen, and the lambs always found a way to slip through the fence to nibble on the chilli seedlings in someone’s vegetable plot. The newly arrived ducks frequently scaled fences we thought were inescapable, only to reappear in a roadside ditch just as everyone assumed they were lost. Even the passing raccoon dogs always managed to bypass the traps and sneak into the chicken coop for a feast.

IV. The Courage to Explore the Future
Yet, the vegetables themselves are beautiful, and being able to get such high-quality produce to more people is a joy. Therefore, alongside my daily farm chores, I loved working at the market stalls. I loved the feeling of communicating with others and the happiness of seeing things I value being appreciated by others. It is worth noting that for many years prior, even the idea of speaking to a stranger was something that terrified me.

Working at the farm and the market seemed to create an environment that allowed me to open up. Even I was surprised by this transformation. From this perspective, the farm truly offered me a wealth of possibilities. Here, I could be bold enough to admit the things I couldn’t or wouldn’t do, while testing which things I *could* attempt and achieve. Before coming to the farm, I was wandering aimlessly, trying to figure out my next steps in life. I still cannot say I have found a specific direction, but these three months have at least given me more courage to explore the future.

Eco-Agricultural Internship Programme
To date, four recruitment cycles have been completed, supporting over 60 partners in joining more than ten eco-farms across the country for internships ranging from three months to one year.
Editor: Zheng Yuyang
