How a Taiwanese Food and Farming Magazine Survived 22 Years Without Contributor Fees?

Foodthink Says

Since its launch in 2003, Taiwan’s *Qingyao’er* bimonthly magazine has chronicled sustainable food and agriculture practices across the Straits and internationally, inspiring and shaping a generation of practitioners in the field. How did the story of *Qingyao’er* begin? How has a publication that pays no contributors and runs purely on passion managed to reach over 100 issues? During the 2023 Guangdong Harvest Festival, Foodthink invited Ah Wei, founder of *Qingyao’er*, to share his insights with festival attendees, joined in discussion by anthropologist Zhong Shuru. This article has been compiled from Ah Wei’s remarks. A digital copy of the complete index for *Qingyao’er*’s first 100 issues is available at the end of this piece.

I. Three Serendipitous Encounters

Launched in June 2003, the *Qingyao’er* bimonthly magazine is the product of several converging serendipitous moments.

Between 1993 and 2003, I spent a decade leaving Taiwan’s urban centres to live in a rural village. Over those ten years, I collaborated with local residents to form an association and launch a range of initiatives, including stream conservation, landscape revitalisation, Hakka cultural and historical research, community education, and weekend cultural markets.

This period living in the countryside shifted my focus from general “community” work to the broader agricultural and rural sector. After all, local industry and the rural economy are indispensable to village development. It was this experience that ultimately planted the seed for founding *Qingyao’er*.

● A collection of covers from the first 100 issues of Qingya’er. Photo credit: A Wei

Another key factor that drove me to found Qingya’er was my introduction to farmers working with agricultural supply dealers in Taichung. Following the 1999 Jiji earthquake, I threw myself into the region’s post-disaster reconstruction, where I met numerous local growers and professionals in the agricultural inputs sector.

I found these orchardists to be highly skilled, capable of precisely controlling fruit sweetness and the growth cycles of their trees. As early as 1975, local farmers successfully grafted Japanese pear scions, spawning a new grafted-pear industry that generated annual economic benefits for the region of up to 4 billion New Taiwan dollars (approximately 100 million RMB at the time).

● The grafting technique, known in Taiwan as jijie. Grafting Japanese pear scions (right) onto native pear trees yields these hybrid pears. The image on the left shows a 2017 publication by Qingya’er titled Supplement on Grafted Pears. Image source: online

Yet this spectacular success came at a steep price: prolonged reliance on pesticides and chemical fertilisers led to soil degradation and environmental damage, posing a severe threat to farmers’ health. With toxic fumes filling the air during spraying, many growers succumbed to liver cancer around the age of fifty.

These experiences led some farmers to reflect on the drawbacks of conventional agriculture. A few joined forces to open an agricultural supply store called Sanheyi Materials Store. They largely stopped selling pesticides and refused to push excessive quantities of fertilisers. Instead, they visited orchards, acting much like physicians: diagnosing the condition of the trees themselves and offering growers scientifically sound cultivation advice. They also championed a year-on-year reduction in pesticide use, allowing the local environment to gradually recover.

Witnessing their exceptional dedication and sense of responsibility, I felt deeply that these myriad stories deserved to be documented. They needed to be heard by a wider audience, and their experiences shared amongst themselves.

● In 2017, Liu Longlin (left), one of the founders of Sanheyi Materials Store, in conversation with A Wei (right). Photo credit: Huozhe Bookstore
In early 2002, before the launch of Qingya’er, another pivotal event took place: joining the World Trade Organization (WTO). This was bound to send shockwaves through Taiwan’s agricultural sector, yet at the time, society was largely unaware of the potential repercussions. It was my hope that through this magazine, I could document and analyse these emerging challenges, and engage a wider audience in exploring new possibilities for agriculture.

As an intellectual, what I could offer was to use the written word and publishing to give farmers a voice, and to chart a new course for the development of agriculture and rural communities.

It was precisely under the weight of these circumstances that Qingya’er came into being.

II. Three Wishes

To me, Qingya’er is like a love letter to farmers. I hope that through it, I can help them reclaim their dignity.

In both Taiwan and mainland China, farming has long been a profession that seems to lack the respect it deserves, with many farmers even looking down on their own work.

When asked, “What do you do for a living?”, many find it difficult to admit they “grow fruit” or “tend vegetables”. It pains me deeply, for the labour and output of farmers are clearly the bedrock of society, yet they are routinely overlooked and demeaned.

● Issues 85 & 88 of Qingya’er explore the practical realities and theoretical frameworks of smallholder farmers and the peasant class.

The second aspiration behind founding *Green Sprout* was to present a true picture of rural life.

Before 2003, there was little public interest in rural Taiwan. Resources were continuously drawn from the countryside to feed the cities, populations were declining, and villages were falling into decline. Meanwhile, urban residents’ impressions of the countryside were largely shaped by romanticised promotional photographs—vast rice paddies, tranquil hamlets—resembling an idealised pastoral idyll.

With a background in sociology, I knew this portrayal of rural life was far from reality. I wanted to document everyday village life and the challenges it faced, showing the unvarnished truth of the countryside without any filters, so that we could work together towards improvement.

● In January 2019, consumers, researchers, officials, and industry practitioners with a shared interest in native chickens engaged in lively discussions at a native chicken forum.
● In 2018, A-Wei and Lai Qingsong were invited to a Winter Solstice event hosted by the “Grain Cooperative” to explore the future possibilities for rural Taiwan.
The third wish was to promote the development of green agriculture.

At the time, the term “organic farming” was hardly ever mentioned in Taiwan, so I had to rely on “green agriculture” to convey my vision. Publishing Qingyuer was simply a means to an end; what truly mattered to me was fostering sustainable development across the agricultural and rural sectors, and cultivating a symbiotic relationship between towns and countryside.

Through this publication, I hoped to create a space for dialogue among those engaged with these issues, while also fulfilling an educational and outreach role. To meet these aims, Qingyuer was structured around four main sections:

•  “Cultivating Locally” In-depth reporting on the personal stories and practical experiments of food and farming practitioners

•  “Alternative Perspectives” Sharing forward-thinking concepts and explorations in the food and agriculture sector

•  “Sprouting Everywhere” Documenting fresh agricultural initiatives emerging across different regions

•  “Global Horizons” Showcasing international agricultural experiences and models

● Contents page of Qingyuer.
Over recent years, I have embraced “local produce” as a guiding principle for my work. 《青芽儿》 subsequently introduced a fifth column, “Local Food & Living”, which emphasises the local production, processing, and distribution of ingredients. It advocates a “farm-to-table” approach to eating, inviting readers to rethink the relationship between people and food.

Throughout its more than two decades of publication, 《青芽儿》 has featured a wealth of articles across these five columns. I can proudly say that I was among the earliest writers in Taiwan to introduce innovative food and agricultural practices such as “slow food”, “community-supported agriculture” (CSA), “farmers’ markets”, and “eco-tourism”.

III. Submissions and Funding

When Qingyae was first launched, I held high hopes for it: I wanted it to be “owned by farmers, used by farmers, and enjoyed by farmers.” My aim was to give farmers a voice, encouraging them to write about their own lives, share stories, and exchange ideas with one another.

Over time, I realised this goal would be hard to achieve. Many farmers have plenty of ideas and deep practical experience, but they are not accustomed to writing. Put another way, they simply haven’t had much of a relationship with the written word. To them, picking up a pen to write a hundred characters felt far more tedious than shouldering two bags of rice.

As a result, our main contributors became younger “agri-food practitioners.” Most hold degrees from universities or postgraduate institutes, bring frontline experience, care deeply about these issues, and have the ability to tell stories about themselves and others.

● For years, the Housewives Alliance Public Welfare Fund has supported the producer Xi Yuan Bakery in hosting the “Wheat Field Ramble & Dream Concert.” Photographed at the 2017 event. Photo: Ru-Yin Lin.

It is extremely difficult for farmers in Taiwan to organise themselves and make their voices heard. Most existing agricultural organisations are either government-run or set up with government assistance. There are, however, some grassroots groups focused on food and agriculture, such as the “Taiwan Housewives Alliance Lifestyle and Consumer Cooperative” (hereafter the Housewives Alliance) and “Upstream & Downstream News & Market” (hereafter Upstream & Downstream).

Initially, the Housewives Alliance had around 20,000 to 30,000 members. The outbreak of food safety scandals in 2007–2008, involving clenbuterol (“lean meat powder”) and melamine-tainted infant formula, saw that number jump rapidly to 80,000 or 100,000. Many new members were not necessarily concerned with agriculture; what they wanted was clean, safe food. Consequently, the Alliance has continuously trained new members, aiming to raise their awareness of food and farming issues and foster a cooperative spirit.

Upstream & Downstream has also done an excellent job. Their editorial team consists of professional journalists, many of whom are graduates in sociology and anthropology. They not only provide news and in-depth investigative reporting on public issues such as agriculture, food, and the environment, but also serve as a distribution platform for small-scale farmers, supplying consumers with healthy, locally grown produce.

● Founded in 2011, Upstream & Downstream News & Market is a social enterprise dedicated to agriculture and land-friendly practices. Its thematic reporting won the Asia Publishers Association News Award in 2024. Image source: Upstream & Downstream official website

The contributors to Qingyae are primarily agri-food practitioners. For them, writing is not just about sharing; it is a process of sorting through and clarifying their own—or others’—lived experiences. Some authors had never written an article before. Seeing their work published in Qingyae brought them great joy, even without any payment for their contributions.

Someone once asked me, “Ah Wei, how have you managed to keep going for twenty years?”

In truth, I don’t see it as “persevering.” If it had truly felt like a grind, I would have given up long ago. Reaching this point has been somewhat unexpected, sustained entirely by the support and help of countless people along the way. That support comes from the authors who contribute to the magazine, as well as readers who quietly provide funding. Together, they supply the two most essential material conditions for running a publication: submissions and finances.

When I ask for contributions, many people gladly agree. In a way, I’ve become Taiwan’s biggest “creditor,” with people everywhere owing me articles.

My requirements for submissions are fairly relaxed. I often tell authors, “If you’re willing to write 50,000 words, I’ll happily publish 50,000 words.” Of course, word count isn’t the point. What I hope for is authenticity and vitality in their writing, with stories told fully and richly.

Even when unexpected issues arise—such as four or five out of ten commissioned pieces falling through at the last minute—I can usually call on friends to fill the gaps quickly. For this, I am deeply grateful to our contributing authors, who have ensured that Qingyae has never run short of material.

● Beyond our community of writers, the planning and editing of Qingyae would not be possible without these volunteers. Photographed in December 2021. Photo credit: Ah Wei

Then there is the matter of funding.

I have always wanted Qingyae to be a straightforward publication dedicated to serving farmers, rather than a commercial magazine. Each issue is printed in a run of 1,000 copies, with seven or eight hundred distributed free of charge.

Since the magazine itself is free, its operations have always relied on sponsorship. Our principle is simple: if you enjoy Qingyae, please contribute generously if you can afford to; if you cannot, it is yours free of charge. Additionally, we generally do not accept donations from farmers, students, or those whose values do not align with ours. The running costs of the magazine cover mainly printing, postage, and a small amount of miscellaneous expenses.

● The inside back cover of each issue acknowledges our donors.
Remarkably, for over a decade, whenever we balance the books at year-end, income and expenditure have come out roughly even. Making a profit is out of the question, but we haven’t run at a loss either; it’s as if something unseen has been quietly seeing us through.

I once set a personal limit at NT$100,000 (roughly ¥22,000) — if the annual shortfall ever exceeded that figure, I would cease publication the following year. Over the past seven or eight years, despite a worsening economic climate, the loss has never breached that threshold, so we have kept publishing.

Now that we are in the digital reading era, running the magazine inevitably raises the question of transitioning from print to online formats.

*Qingyuer* has always remained steadfast in print. Partly, this is because I simply prefer physical publications — they feel tangible and concrete. But they are also far more practical for our farming readership. We deliberately use a large typeface so that farmers can read the content comfortably without needing reading glasses.

In recent years, with the help of several new volunteers, we have also begun sharing magazine content on Vocus, an online platform.

Since January 2022, our volunteers have held an online discussion on the first Monday of every month to decide the theme for the issue. We then curate articles from the past 100 editions that relate to that theme and upload them to Vocus for readers to enjoy free of charge.

IV.“All kinds of new things are emerging”

In 2008, some issues of *Qingyuer* made their way to Hong Kong, and were subsequently passed on to mainland China by readers. These publications seem to have inspired a number of activists focused on rural development, prompting them to consider how to bridge the gap between agriculture and urban consumers.

That reflection has since turned into action, giving rise to the ‘Local Produce’ initiative by the Guangxi Ainong Association, and the ‘Local Diner’ in Yunnan.

The ‘Local Produce’ restaurant in Liuzhou began with a focus on regional agricultural products and has gradually evolved into a rural practice with considerable social impact. While its direct connection to *Qingyuer* may not be obvious, I feel there is a definite kinship between the publication and the inspiration behind it.

● The Tusheng Liangpin restaurant in Liuzhou, Guangxi, and the Tusheng Shiguan eatery in Kunming, Yunnan. Click the image to read the story behind Tusheng Shiguan.

In Taiwan too, a fair number of young people are keen to move to the countryside and work in ecological agriculture. Some are second-generation farmers with family land; upon returning home, they can clear and prepare the fields to transition to ecological methods. Others, however, must rent land to farm.

Renting land has never been straightforward. If you spend three years improving the environment and getting the fields ready, only to have the lease expire and the land reclaimed, all that effort comes to nothing.

Against this backdrop, some have begun to explore new models of agricultural development, bringing together young people eager to farm ecologically with available land. Lai Qingsong, for instance, has promoted environmentally friendly farming in Yilan and guided many young people into agriculture.

● In 2014, Lai Qingsong visited the mainland to exchange ideas with the Beijing Organic Farmers’ Market, ecological smallholders, and consumers. Source: Beijing Organic Farmers’ Market

Initially, Lai introduced the Japanese Kometō Club (Shareholder Rice Club) model to develop Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) in Yilan, where members prepay for a share of the rice harvest and share the risks of natural disasters with the producers.

In practice, running the Shareholder Rice Club proved extremely difficult; the pressure on a single person managing hundreds of members is easy to imagine. Lai therefore decided to pivot, dedicating more of his energy to attracting young people to farming.

Through years of working alongside local farmers, Lai earned their trust. They were willing to let him manage their land, which in turn provided young farmers with opportunities to learn and practice. He also partnered with “Two Hundred Jia”, an initiative founded by Yang Wenquan, a PhD in Urban and Rural Planning from National Taiwan University. Yang was responsible for teaching agricultural techniques to the youth and helping them secure land.

● Two Hundred Jia aims to ease the difficulties new farmers face in renting land, and also offers shared services such as harvesting, rice milling, packaging, and storage to help spread the costs. “Jia” is a traditional Taiwanese unit of area; 1 jia is roughly 14.5 mu, so 200 jia equals approximately 2,900 mu. Source: Screenshot from Shangxiayu news report

Over time, the free-support model began to show its flaws. Consequently, a few years ago they established “Slow Island Life Limited”, charging a fee for their services to ensure the system could operate sustainably.

Over the past two decades, Lai has guided some 300 to 400 young people into agriculture across Yilan, with more than 100 joining the initiative in Shengou Village alone. As older farmers gradually step down, young growers take over their land and know-how. A new farming community is slowly taking shape, breathing fresh life into the countryside.

Across the food and agriculture sectors in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and the mainland, there are many more pioneering initiatives along these lines.

● In *The Half-Farmer Utopia*, Lai Qingsong and Yang Wenquan distil more than 20 years of the “Shengou Village experience”, documenting the stories of young people embracing a “half-farmer, half-X” lifestyle as they build an ideal community together in Shengou. Source: Internet

Whatever the future holds, I firmly believe that social progress is propelled by countless modest forces and dedicated, down-to-earth individuals, much like those behind *Qingyaer*. Though seemingly small, they persist like wild grass, growing resiliently alongside new developments and quietly fostering meaningful change over time.

Foodthink author

A Wei

Shu Shiwei, Director of the Qingyaer Sustainable Teaching Centre in Taiwan. Born and raised in an urban environment, he studied psychology and sociology in his youth before dedicating himself to the sustainable development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and to fostering harmonious urban–rural relations. In recent years, he has focused on researching and promoting the concept of “local, traditional produce” within regional food and farming systems.

Click here

or scan the code below to complete the form

to receive the digital catalogue for the first 100 issues of *Qingyaer*

All images are credited to Foodthink unless otherwise stated.

Compiled by: Xiao Mao

Edited by: Ze En