An ENFJ Novice’s Farming Diary

A year ago, I decided to leave the non-profit organisation where I had been working to promote sustainable agriculture, and go straight to the front line of growing things. I wanted to observe and think about how ecological agriculture actually works on the ground, to experience rural life as half a farmer, and to explore what practising ecological agriculture might really look like. So I signed up for Foodthink’s ecological agriculture internship programme and began five months of intern life at Green Me Farm in Xianyang.

On this flat, open and fertile loess soil, I shared days with a vast sky, deep dark earth, free-roaming animals, healing herbs and trees, and people who burn with passion for ecological agriculture. I let my inner wildness run free and felt, with startling clarity, my own life bursting into full bloom.

As for farming methods and techniques, I learned and retained not a great deal. So what was my greatest harvest? What do I treasure most in memory? Perhaps the stories, observations, feelings and reflections below are worth sharing more than any specific piece of knowledge.

I. Unlocking New Skills, Life Energy Up!

Green Me Farm, run by Da Hei and Xiao Hei, showcases a fairly mature model combining the primary sector (wheat growing) with the secondary sector (biscuit production). Our work during the internship revolved around these processes. In March, Xiao Hei introduced us to the principles behind Green Me’s original conservation tillage subsoiler and taught us to drive the tractor.

● Driving the tractor at Green Me Farm.

In April, Da Hei showed us the unnatural, unhealthy state of crops grown conventionally, and taught us to regard plants as living beings — to give them the nourishment they need under natural conditions.

● Da Hei’s iPad board notes on “A Watershed in Understanding”.

In May, the roses burst into bloom. We picked wave after wave of buds just about to open and made rose jam and hydrosol. Apart from the fear of offending our competitor, the bees, it was an absolute joy.

● My pet dog Zhaxi kept me company while I picked flowers — twice the happiness.

June brought the busy harvest season for wheat — harvesting, sun-drying, winnowing and storing the grain — a good workout for the body. The hard physical labour was tiring, but fortunately we had our teammates with us; more people meant more energy. That same month, Green Me Farm expanded its land, and we needed to lay water pipes across the new fields. To finish before the rain arrived, we worked late into the night. Meanwhile, to welcome the rain, our tractor drivers Da Hei and Xiao Hei were endlessly sowing green manure across the new ground. Collaborating with the team under deadline pressure was truly exhilarating, and there was a deep sense of satisfaction when we finally called it a day.

● Storing the wheat, welding PE water pipes late at night, the tractors looking so cool during our midnight shifts, and “Biscuit”, the dog who couldn’t resist falling asleep while keeping us company in the field.

In July, we all pitched in to build a 300-cubic-metre reservoir. First the excavator came in, then we levelled the floor and walls by hand, and finally laid down the waterproof sheeting. From a distance, you might have thought we were on an archaeological dig.

● The “archaeological site” and a well-earned popsicle break in the heat.

In August, Da Hei noticed my interest in handmade soap and invited his friends to teach us how to make eco-friendly handmade soap. We were amazed by the richness and density of the lather, and the moisturising glow left behind by the natural glycerine. It turns out that a product with simple ingredients can still be incredibly impressive.

● Xiao Ma, diligently stirring a mixture of lye and oils.
Looking back, on my second day at the farm we interns were tasked with weeding the grass beside the water posts. It was the first time I had ever held a sickle, and after just a little while my lower back was screaming in pain. That hurt far worse than the backache from sitting at a desk all day! I asked my teammates — who had grown up doing farm work — for tips, but I still couldn’t speed up. The next day, I had to manually straighten my back just to stand upright.

Then, gradually, without even realising it, my weeding skills grew more and more sure. One evening at sunset, we were sent out to weed again. Da Hei drove the tractor up our row, sweeping through the green manure. To dodge the cloud of dust his pass would kick up, I switched into weeding mode — night vision, double speed. Guided by the tractor’s headlights, I cleared the whole stretch and won the round.

I glanced back at my teammates, still lagging behind, and felt a surge of triumph — before hurrying over to help them finish the thrilling after-dark challenge too.

Yes — once a person finds their drive, courage follows.

II. Sensing the Soil, Perceiving All Things

During those six months of my internship at Green Me Farm, this complete beginner in agriculture got an early glimpse of the philosophy and methods behind caring for the land in biodynamic farming. Biodynamic farming holds that soil health is the foundation of everything. It emphasises that the best practitioners prevent illness before it arises — the farmer is a builder of health, not a healer of disease.

But how is that practised? Da Hei demonstrated the right way to turn the soil for us. He explained that the goal of digging is to loosen the earth — you need not bring the lower layers to the top. The aim is to minimise disturbance to the soil, keeping the structure of each layer as undisturbed as possible while still letting air in. So a slow, gentle turning is enough. This process was vividly called “Let the Soil Crack for a While.”

● Besides turning the soil with a digging fork, Green Me Farm has also developed its own modified subsoiler for conservation tillage.

Da Hei would also use the digging fork to lift a small patch of soil, cupping a handful at a depth of 15–20 cm in his palms and showing us the state of the soil’s aggregate structure .

If plants can draw their nutrients from the humus, there is no water–salt imbalance or swelling of the kind seen in conventional farming. Instead, plants grow upright and are less prone to pests and disease. Water that flows through such soil emerges clean on the other side, with no loss of fertiliser or contamination of the environment.

● A bunch of weeds plucked at random from the farm — can you tell the taproot from the root hairs?

Australian Biodynamic farming also holds that a plant’s root system comprises two distinct types: the dark brown taproot, which absorbs water around the clock, and the white root hairs, which draw in nutrients when they feel the warmth of the sun.

If water-soluble fertiliser is applied to a plant, it is forced to take in nutrients while absorbing water. This leads to a build-up of water and salts, weakening both photosynthesis and transpiration. The plant’s appearance turns bloated and heavy, taking on a dark green or even blue-green hue, and the flavour turns bitter and astringent.

A trip out to the field confirmed it — sure enough, the wheat at Green Me Farm was noticeably paler than the neighbouring wheat grown conventionally.

● Last March, the pale-green wheat at Green Me Farm stood in stark contrast to the deep green of the conventional crop next door.
Throughout these processes, Da Hei guided us towards a deeper sensing of the soil. When I first heard the word “sensing”, it sounded a little mystical. Most of the time, the world prizes quantified data, scientific analysis, rational trade-offs and so-called “systems” thinking.

In the past, people revered science; now they depend on it, and some place their faith in (mainstream) science alone. In my view, trusting nothing but (mainstream) science is far too conservative, even narrow-minded — for science’s own abstractions and reasoning cannot exist apart from the living world it inhabits. The ways of understanding the world are by no means limited to science. There is also one’s own observation, reflection, imagination and willingness to leave room for the unknown, and none of this is possible without sensing.

I understand sensing the land as an instinct for perceiving phenomena through observation, touch, all the senses, and lived experience. For farming, observing the condition of crops, soil, weather, water and the small animals around you is vitally important.

III. Where Life’s Paths Converge

Also learning at Green Me with me were three fellow interns: A Yue, Guo Xiu and Xiao Ma. Each of us had come to ecological agriculture for a different reason. Xiao Ma, who had visited nine farms in a single year, chose organic agriculture after becoming concerned about food safety. Guo Xiu, who was studying medicine, wanted to look after people’s health at its source — the food they eat. A Yue, a whizz at IT, came in order to live and work in a way that was true to himself.

● Four friends greeting the sunset.

Meeting these vivid, wholehearted people who stay true to their own convictions is far more compelling than reading the pleasant but abstract words “sustainable agriculture“. It also made me realise that ecological agriculture is not only about environmental protection — it is equally about the everyday food safety and public health concerns of our daily lives.

Meals at Green Me are generally lacto-ovo vegetarian. I quickly got used to eating no meat. For vegetables, we tried to buy from Xiao Hei’s uncle, who grows organic produce. But the range of seasonal vegetables was limited. Accustomed to the wide selection available in the city, and very dependent on leafy greens, I worried about my nutrition and began occasionally buying vegetables outside the farm.

It was only later, chatting with my teammates, that I realised we each put different priorities ahead when it came to food. I put balanced nutrition and varied flavours first, while some of my teammates put seasonal, fresh, healthy organic produce first.

● A Yue picking French beans at Xiao Hei’s uncle’s place.
Through reading, I also came to realise that many vegetables are not native to this land. I have to admit that having such a desire is a privilege of this age of plenty — and, like many privileges, it carries unseen costs. Going forward, I will pay more attention to sourcing local, seasonal fruit and vegetables.

IV. The Many States of Life

During my internship at Green Me Farm, we were always absorbing and learning about respect for living beings. Yet in the village I also witnessed a very different state of affairs when it came to how life is treated. The moment I arrived in the village where the farm is located, I caught the sharp, acrid smell. A family nearby had built a pig farm in their own back yard. Every day at five or six in the morning, they discharged waste water into the ditch beside them, turning it black and thick, with a stench so overpowering it could be felt a hundred metres away. Simply terrible!

● Besides the runoff from the pig farm, the village’s rubbish is another headache.

Every window of the pig farm was shut tight. Once, one of them was half open. I stood on tiptoe and peered inside: a few small pink pigs were crammed in a tiny “cubicle”.

Passing by that farm so many times, hearing their cries rise and fall in waves, I couldn’t help wondering — how do they endure the darkness, the stale air, the fear and the hopelessness, trapped in those cramped “cubicles”?

I’ve heard that people fatten the pigs up so much that they have to stand in their stalls all the time; they grow so heavy that once they lie down, they can never rise again. By that logic, a fat pig is hardly a natural sight.

One night, lying in bed, I heard the heart-rending screams of pigs being slaughtered at a distant farm. Piecing together what Xiao Hei later told us about the killing process, I recalled the pig slaughter I’d witnessed at home during the Spring Festival as a child. It was genuinely hard to bear. I thought — if only they could suffer a little less in their lives.

Since then, when it comes to buying meat, I try to choose free-range or organic pork, and I have cut down on how much and how often I eat it.

● Last June, I brought my pet dog Zhaxi (left) to live at the farm. She and Green Me’s guard dog Biscuit (right) held different roles, and naturally, different fates.
I share these rambling thoughts to encourage more people to reflect on our relationship with animals: when faced with their suffering, do we choose to look away, or do we take a different course? Are their rights something inherent, or something we as humans grant them? Are we, who try to dominate them, being terribly arrogant? Must caring for animals and hunting them be an either-or choice? If I ran a farm, how would I treat the livestock? These questions may not have one absolutely right answer. But at the very least, I need to keep thinking and talking about them.

Those six months at Green Me made me deeply aware of how much we owe to the land and to every creature that lives upon it. Faced with chemical fertiliser and pesticides, the discharge from pig farms, and the plastic rubbish easily spotted at field edges and along waterways — what should we do?

A remark Da Hei once made resonated deeply with me: in truth, we don’t need to keep striving to do the right thing. Simply not doing the wrong thing is already good enough. Let’s hold that thought together.

Intern’s Recommendations
To learn more about the historical background, systems thinking and practical application of Australian Biodynamic farming, please refer to the following resources: The Master Transformer of the Wheat Fields: Turning Farming into a Dazzling Display of Skill

Introduction to Australian Biodynamic Farming

Preventing Illness Before It Arises: Australian Biodynamic Farming Practised in China

Foodthink Author
Yancha
Plan: save up first, then devote herself fully to environmental causes. She hopes that, in the not-so-distant future, she can have a farm where Zhaxi and Nezha can grow old. 

 

 

Ecological Agriculture Internship Programme
Launched by Foodthink in 2021, the Lianhe Programme’s “Ecological Agriculture Internship Programme” aims to support young people interested in ecological agriculture as well as established ecological farms. It enables young people to acquire farming knowledge and skills through hands-on practice, while summarising and passing on the experience of seasoned farmers. It also supplies farms with high-calibre talent and injects vitality into rural communities. To date, two rounds of recruitment have been completed, supporting more than 40 fellows in joining over ten ecological farms across the country for internships ranging from two months to one year. Applications for the third round closed on 6 March, and participants are currently being matched with farms. Stay tuned!

Unless otherwise noted, all images in this article were taken by the author.

Editor: Ze En