Unfold the Folded Table with These Annual Keywords

Over the past year, Foodthink – our publication dedicated to the food and farming system – has kept its focus squarely on “climate change”, “food-delivery platforms”, “imported meat” and “stories of smallholder farmers”. We have documented how farmers keep adapting amid extreme weather, asked how technology and capital are reshaping the food system, and examined the impact of global trade on local smallholder farmers.
Beyond our day-to-day work – publishing articles, hosting events, and running an agroecology internship programme – we also ventured into unfamiliar territory: we ran “The Flowing Table” food and farming media workshop, published the report Research on Pathways for Rural Social Organisations to Address Climate Change, and organised for fellow farmers to take part in an agroecology on-site co-learning programme.
Throughout the year, our colleagues travelled to villages, markets and kitchens across the country, chatted with delivery riders on the street, and journeyed to South-east Asia and Europe to see what smallholder farmers in other regions are facing.
What follows is a record of Foodthink’s writing and observations over the past year. Take this as an invitation to look back with us at 2025’s biggest food and farming stories, and to hold on to our memories of food, land and the people who tend both.
In the year ahead, we invite our readers to join us in paying attention to the food at our feet, around us and on our plates – to keep listening to the voice of the land, and to reflect on where our own food choices will lead the future.
– Signals of Disorder –
Looking at the disasters hitting agriculture, climatic “disorder” has become the norm. Farmers can no longer rely on past weather patterns to make reasonable plans for their production. Whether it was the drought in Shaanxi, the incessant rain across North China, or the relentless super typhoons battering the south, it seemed as though nobody was prepared.
Shaanxi Drought: Fruit That Can’t Be Saved, Wheat That Can’t Be Irrigated
72 Hours of Torrential Rain: Rice Paddies Washed Away, Lives Interrupted
At Four in the Morning, a Miyun Farm Swallowed by Floodwater
On the Verge of Harvest, Western Guangdong Farmers Face the World’s Strongest Storm
Interview: Extraordinary Disasters Are Here, Yet We’re Still “Shennong Tasting a Hundred Herbs”
Beyond disasters, is there nothing agriculture can do? Farmers are often the first to perceive climate change, and so they tend to act sooner than others. They are far from helpless. In fact, with extreme weather becoming ever more frequent, many are already taking proactive steps:
When the Weather Keeps Getting Drier, What Options Remain for Growing Rice?
When Heat Becomes the New Normal, These Farmers Choose Another Life (Part 1)
When Heat Becomes the New Normal, These Farmers Choose Another Life (Part 2)
As the North Turns into the South, Farmers Are Busy Digging Trenches
Coffee Prices Soar – So Why Are Yunnan’s Coffee Growers Still Wary?
When agriculture faces climate and ecological crises, our food faces the challenge of “invasion” –Fall Armyworm, microplastics, fossil fuels, hidden additives. Is the food we eat still healthy?
When America’s “Little Menace” Reaches China’s Maize Fields
Microplastics Invading the Brain: How Can We Shake Off Plastic Anxiety?
Can Humanity Escape Its Toxic Relationship with Plastic?
How Much Fossil Fuel Have You “Eaten”?
Rice That Isn’t Rice, Noodles That Aren’t Noodles: Are Our Staple Foods Still Healthy?
The Secret in the Oil Bottle: Is Refined Vegetable Oil Really Good for You?
When food is contaminated and reshaped, the very concept of “health” begins to wobble. Who, exactly, is defining “nutrition”? Who is shaping the public’s understanding of a healthy diet? Amid the cacophony, we need to return to the body, to common sense, and to a fresh understanding of what “health” means.
Have Dietitians Become ‘Running Dogs’ for Food Giants? A Registered Dietitian Weighs In
Between Monetising Traffic and Professional Integrity: Should Dietitians Take on Advertising?
Does Losing Weight Mean Starving? Read This Genuine Weight-Loss Guide First
– The Cost of Efficiency –
When food is coded into an order that must arrive within thirty minutes, “eating” stops being the diner’s experience and becomes the worker’s toll. One click and it’s there, sure, but the real distance between people and their food only grows wider. The many links between the soil and the table have been folded away. When people can no longer see how food is delivered, step by step, to their table, who is choosing what you eat for you? How much control do you still have over what you eat?
Pin Hao Fan (Meituan Budget Meal Service): Who Actually Got a Good Meal?
Business Wars in the Downpour: Delivery Riders’ Bitter Summer
Forget the JD–Meituan Spectacle: Wage Workers Should Watch These Two Films Instead
A Lawyer’s Expert Breakdown of the JD vs Meituan Social Insurance Schemes
Can You Make a Living Delivering Food on Foot in Australia?
‘McDonald’s Devotees’ on the Assembly Line
Fresh Produce Sorters, Racing Inside the Algorithm
Meituan’s acquisition of Dingdong Maicai made headlines, yet few seem to care: another wet market has vanished.
While the platforms wage war, physical spaces are dying out. As online fresh food platforms, community group buying and platform subsidies take over cities, it is not just a shift in how some people work – the way urban consumers shop for groceries is changing too. When the wet market goes, the cost is that consumers find it ever harder to understand their food, and ever harder to make sense of its price.
But we often forget: a wet market was never just a place to buy groceries. It is a junction between city and countryside, between food and agriculture. When it disappears, food becomes abstract.
Will Online Fresh Food Platforms Make the Wet Market Disappear?
The Lychee Harvest Is Bountiful – So Why Are Online Prices Still High?
When It Comes to Wet Markets, We Have Something to Say
Efficiency has changed how we shop for produce in the city, and it is deepening out in the fields, reshaping how crops are grown. Technology is rapidly taking over farmland, yet technology is not neutral: it can boost efficiency, but it can also deepen our dependence on it and amplify the risks of its use. When pesticide spraying and data tracking are led by drone operators and machines, can farmers truly practise “scientific farming”?
When Drones Become the New Farm Tool: Who Is Defining “Scientific Farming”?
Technology, Pesticides and Drone Operators: The Other Side of the “Technological Revolution”
Raising efficiency seems to make food more accessible, yet everything beyond food – emotion, time, connection – is drifting further from the act of eating itself. Eating is more than fuelling up. If greater efficiency means we can eat faster and better, why do some people find it harder and harder to sit down to a proper meal?
An Eating Story from a “Not Entirely” Failed Wage Worker
Ma Lan in Shenzhen, with No Meal Buddy
A Question That Has Long Bothered Wage Workers
At That Moment, They Decided to Quit Food Delivery | Eat Well for 315 (Consumer Rights Day)
“Electronic Pickled Mustard”: Today’s Young People’s Antidote to Loneliness?
– Smallholder Farmers in the Cracks –
Sweet Melons Guaranteed, Bitter Labour Guaranteed
Raising Sheep on Borrowed Money: Qinghai’s Pastoralists Endure Another Year
Through the Lens: The Changing Lives and Choices of Pastoralists
Smallholder Farms vs. Large Ranches: Whose Milk Is Safer and More Nutritious?
Smallholder Farms vs. Large Ranches: Who Should We Support, and How?
To Keep Farming, He Opened a Noodle Factory
After the Women Leave: Into Organic Farms | A Review of the Film Nasha
The plight of smallholder farmers is shaped not only by domestic policies and markets but also by broader global trends. Farmers the world over face the same predicament. As the whole world gravitates towards large-scale agricultural capital, smallholder farmers, pressured by prices and the environment, find their room to survive shrinking ever further. How do smallholder farmers in different countries struggle in these same cracks?
When Farmers Become the Sacrifice of Low Tariffs
When the Crop-Residue Burning Ban Becomes the Straw That Breaks the Smallholder’s Back
Rice Prices Double in Japan – Yet Farmers No Longer Want to Grow
Trump Freezes Agricultural Spending – Are American Farmers Heading for Bankruptcy?
Invasive Tilapia Devours Farmed Fish and Shrimp; Fishermen Sue CP Group for Damages
The oversight and supply chains of major food companies and agricultural capital may appear airtight, but the very concentration of the system breeds vulnerability – a pull here sends shockwaves everywhere. Can we really entrust food safety, food regulation and a stable supply entirely to them?
–The Far and the Near –
How Did Imported “Fake Meat” End Up on the Tables of Qinghai–Tibet Pastoralists?
Too Expensive or Too Cheap? A Review of “Fake Meat Driving Out Real Meat”
Brazilians Felling Forests – What’s That Got to Do with Us?
This Food Paradise Takes Up Half of Brazil’s Exported Beef Offal
As foreign foods flow in, old local varieties and flavours are disappearing. These varieties are not merely food – they are threads binding terroir, culture and family memory: White Rabbit Baby, Red Lip Glutinous, White Brow Bean – and if no one continues to grow them, they will vanish from the world.
Growing Vanishing Glutinous Rice on the Hills of Sichuan
The Chayote Shoot’s Breakthrough: Climate, Seeds and a County-Town Crop Boom
Why Has the Sweetness of Childhood Disappeared?
If No One Keeps Planting Them, They Will Vanish from the World Forever
Foraging for Wild Greens in the Netherlands: Closer to Plants – a Little Closer Still
Whether it is a fish from afar or meat from home, we have lived alongside the foods we eat most often for years, yet still cannot see their true face clearly. Can our understanding of food go beyond the level of consumption – reaching deeper into the places where it originates, to understand how the changes there shape our tables?
Two and a Half Years as an Agricultural Journalist, Yet I Still Cannot “See” Food
When an Anthropology Master’s Student Goes to Sell Meat at the Slaughterhouse
Has Salmon Really Become “Free”?
To understand food better, we actually need to start with local ingredients. For local food often grows beneath our feet, hides in mountain forests, ferments in our kitchens. They tell a different kind of “locality” – rootedness, handcraft, self-sufficiency, harmony with nature.
The Consecration “Ghee”: Turns Out to Be This Tibetan Fermented Delicacy
How Yunnan’s Wild Tomato Became Villains’ Valley Tomato Sauce | Sauce Artisan Kouzi
If Agriculture Is So Advanced, Why Do People Still Eat Wild Greens?
Mushroom Pavilion Chronicles: My Fermentation Work in Berlin
Another layer of meaning that food conveys through flavour is shared memory – taste forms an emotional bond between us and our hometown, our family, and our past.
-Going Home, Down to the Fields-
What did last year’s agroecology interns gain and learn on their various farms? After their internships ended, some returned to their hometowns to pursue agroecology – but what differences and challenges lie between “graduating” and actually taking up the job?
Leaving the City, I Planted New Seeds of Life on a Farm
How Many Skills Does a Gen Z Farming Newbie Need on an Agroecology Farm?
Bending Over the Fields – Why Have I Fallen in Love with “Repetitive Labour”?
Learning to Be a Living Seed in the Countryside
When 996 Workers Meet the Work Ethic of an Agroecology Farm
What Became of Those Two Young Teachers Who Quit to Farm?
Weeds are a nuisance on any farm, but are weeds and farmers truly adversaries? How do agroecology farms treat weeds?
On an Agroecology Farm, People Are Like Weeds – the More They Grow, the Better
Are Weeds the Enemy of Humanity?
Beyond returning home to farm, some are finding other ways back to the land:
Growing Bananas in a Brazilian “Forest”
Farming in Beijing – What Possessed You?
Towns and villages once intimately tied to agriculture – can they remain vibrant in today’s world? What changes are taking place in countless “old places, new villages”?
When GDP Evaporates by Two-Thirds – Does This County Town Still Have a Future?
When Environmentalism Becomes an Exhibition: The Green Illusion of an Eco-Village
Searching for the Spirit of Grain: A Journey Back to 2011
– Grandma Kouzi –
One Person’s Food Universe
When people think of farming, most picture growing crops within a market-economy framework to earn an income. Yet some have chosen a different way of life. Grandma Kouzi has carved out her own “food universe” – “Villains’ Valley” – in Fujian. After years of patient cultivation, 2025 brought a bountiful harvest. She has now achieved near-complete food self-sufficiency, with salt as the sole exception. In a world where daily life grows ever more uniform, a way of living so intimately connected to the land feels all the more precious.
Hand-Digging a Ditch Brings Me Gardenias | Grandma Kouzi
A Permaculture Food Forest – the Garden of My Dreams | Grandma Kouzi
Amid the Fields: From Anxiety and Guilt to Peace of Mind | Grandma Kouzi
– Food Talk –
In 2025, Foodthink’s podcast Food Talk published 14 new episodes. Over the past year, we have both asked how we can claim the right to “eat well” under the dominance of the mainstream food system, and examined the conflicts and risks inherent in that system itself.
Without question, pre-made meals have been the topic with the longest and widest-reaching public debate on food this year. Foodthink has been following the rise of pre-made meals for some time; as early as January last year, before the public clash between Luo Yonghao and Jia Guolong even erupted, we had already produced a podcast episode on the subject. Our guest, Doudou, went so far as to offer time-poor “beasts of burden” a healthier, safer set of pre-made meal recipes. Is the future truly the age of pre-made meals? Food Talk will keep following this story.
The pushback against pre-made meals at least shows that, deep down, Chinese people still harbour an expectation of healthy, home-cooked meals fragrant with wok hei. But will that expectation be destroyed the day pre-made meals become a byword for “cheap” and “convenient”? In truth, whether it is delivery, fresh grocery e-commerce or plastic packaging, it is all in service of an urban life defined by low cost and convenience – yet few people understand the hidden costs or the risks the whole society bears as a result. Meanwhile, the companies so closely tied to our cheap-and-easy food system are doing everything in their power – from public relations to greenwashing – to keep the truth out of sight. From peanuts, maize and rice to bread, milk and beer, how does food find its way onto our tables? Who decides what we eat? How can we build better networks of social support so that we can put genuinely safe produce on the table? There is still so much to talk about when it comes to food.
As consumers of food, if we pay more attention to the farmers and the land that directly produce what we eat, caring about their livelihoods and the ecological questions they face, we are already on the path to eating well ourselves. Over the past year, we have followed many people who till the land with great dedication – from the Greater Khingan Range in Heilongjiang to Chuxiong in Yunnan, from Pinggu in Beijing and Baoding in Hebei to Heshun in Shanxi. Their backgrounds differ, the crops and wild foods they gather differ, their circumstances differ, yet all share the wish to protect the ecosystem and eat well. In 2025, Food Talk launched a new series, “100 People Who Feed Us”. In 2026, we hope to use the voices of working people as a lens for finer, deeper conversations about the food system that sustains us.
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– Public Events –

This year, “Extreme Weather” and “Climate Change” became the keywords. From the shattering and reorganisation of villages and towns after the July storms in Hunan, to the climate shocks that struck Guangdong and Guangxi at year’s end, we brought meteorologists, agricultural researchers, first-hand witnesses and chroniclers into dialogue, seeking to understand how climate change is rewriting the map of Chinese agriculture and how the people living through it are coping.

In 2025, we amplified individual voices – from the long journey of a returning silkworm farmer towards reconciliation with the self, to the joys and worries of Altay herders facing the markets and the pastures – and followed the “going overseas” footsteps of post-1990s agroecological smallholder farmers as they travelled from home to Thailand and to Rome. The “‘Fake Meat’ Displaces Real Meat” series of creative sharing sessions wove the voices of grassland herders together with academic perspectives, probing the complex questions behind industrially produced meat substitutes.
In 2025, we opened The Vanishing Foods with our readers, drawing on cases from China and abroad to explore the protection of food biodiversity and the survival of local culture. At the book launch for Fermented China: Yunnan and Guizhou, the conversation travelled from the fermentation traditions of Yunnan and Guizhou to the endurance of regional culture. In keeping with this theme, we ran interactive calls – “Today: ‘No’ Supply” and “Eat Something Nice” … Through interaction and reading, we asked: as delicious flavours vanish, what else will we lose, and what can we still create?

In person, at the “Hands at Work” market in Beijing and the harvest festivals across the towns and countryside of Guangdong, Foodthink joined forces with the Beijing Organic Farmers Market to set up a smallholder farmers’ table, handcraft workshops and more. We invited Spaceship Earth! to bring its interactive board game, and also presented the “Back to the Future” climate-change novel continuation game and the “Poems Between Meals” collage-poetry game, sparking reflection on the present and imagination of a sustainable future.
The Last Letter of 2025: Foodthink’s Harvest Festival “Stunt” Showcase
– Lianhe Creative Programme –
Over the past year, the supported works have been published in succession, steadily attracting public attention and opening up conversations about pastoral lands, farmers and the issues that lie behind the food system. This programme has also made us aware that when it comes to food and agriculture, so many unseen questions still await answers. And so, at the end of 2025, Foodthink’s Lianhe Creative Programme set sail once more, continuing to support creators and researchers in asking their questions of food and agriculture.

– The Flowing Table –
Food and Farming Media Workshop
This workshop brought together a diverse group of participants: alongside traditional news media, there were media editors from knowledge platforms, and independent creators who have long worked on the frontlines, documenting smallholder farmers’ adaptation practices and climate disasters through film.

In addition, Foodthink’s sister organisation, the Beijing Organic Farmers Market, provided workshop participants with an “agroecological smallholder” lunch. While discussing how agriculture should respond to extreme weather, how to support sustainable farming, and how to rebuild trust between consumers and producers, Foodthink was also supporting smallholder farmers through the most everyday, most direct of actions.

– Facing Climate Change: Rural Social Organisations in Action –
The wisdom of those who came before and the pitfalls they stumbled into – we have distilled it all into this report: “Research on Pathways for Rural Social Organisations to Address Climate Change”.
With the support of Oxfam (Hong Kong) Beijing Office, Foodthink has over the past year conducted extensive interviews and questionnaire research, and held workshops in Nanning and Xianyang respectively, engaging in in-depth discussions with fellow farmers, village cadres, social organisations and scholars in an attempt to answer the questions above. The report’s core finding is this: it is not only the climate that is changing – the countryside is changing too, and only by understanding this transformation can one grasp the underlying logic of climate work. At the report launch, Foodthink stressed that a genuine pathway to climate resilience can only be found on the basis of a deep understanding of the problems inherent to rural life, and called on colleagues in the public-interest community: “Don’t turn mitigation into a numbers game, and don’t turn adaptation into wordplay.”


“Thank Climate Change for Bringing the Countryside into Focus”
Is Climate Change Really Just a “Natural Disaster” in the Countryside?
– Co-Building and Co-Learning Camp: Local Agroecology Systems –
Where, though, can such techniques be found? In December 2025, Foodthink hosted the second Co-Building and Co-Learning Camp: Local Agroecology Systems at Huiling Farm in Guangzhou, drawing over thirty participants from across China who aspire to work in agroecology. The camp explored not only the underlying logic of ecological growing techniques but also invited traditional smallholder farmers, new-generation farmers, consumer co-purchasing organisations and NGOs into a shared conversation: in a market for ecological and organic produce where “blooming flowers begin to dazzle the eye”, how can smallholder farming households build on their own strengths, press forward steadily, and find a path to livelihood and purpose? In that respect, the camp was nothing more than the starting line of a long marathon. Foodthink will organise a third co-learning camp this year – farmers who are interested are invited to star Foodthink’s WeChat account so as not to miss the latest training information.

Learn a Set of Practical Agroecology Techniques in Three Days | Call for Applications
– And More –
Last, Last of All
All of us at Foodthink wish you in the Year of the Horse
🐎 meals in a flash, 🐎 feasts in a flash!
● On 7 February, Foodthink took full charge (for just one day) of Jishi, the physical store of the Beijing Organic Farmers Market, to see what delicious New Year’s dishes we got to enjoy. Orders can still be placed – hurry and get your healthy, delicious eco New Year’s dishes!
Coordination: Li Ye, Kai Rui
Editor: Tianle






