Latest Research: At Two Trillion a Year, Smallholder Farmers Worldwide Are the True Unsung Heroes in Addressing Climate Change

The International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) and the Forest and Farm Facility surveyed over 1,800 smallholder farmers across 13 countries and found that their own climate adaptation spending far exceeds international climate finance. Farmer organisations are calling on COP28 to fund grassroots cooperatives directly.